The region is located in the guinea savannah agroecological zone. The grasscutter thryonomys swinderianus, variously known as the marsh canerat, ground hog and in francophone west africa, the aulacode or incorrectly, the agouti is a rodent but not a rat proper, since it belongs to the hystricomorpha porcupine family. Analyzing profitability of maize, rice, and soybean production in ghana. Project to improve production of groundnut launched graphic online. Hunter three field experiments were conducted on maize zea mays l. The data was collected from 300 farmers in the northern, upper east and upper west regions coupled by eighty 80 distributors, 60 processors and 100 consumers respectively in the brongahafo and greater accra regions. Jan 28, 2016 a study of the sorghum subsector has revealed a number of challenges affecting sorghum production and incomes of farmers engaged in the sector. Ghana country fact sheet on food and agriculture polic y trends march 2015 fapda food and agriculture policy decision analysis socioeconomic context and role of agriculture ghana is a middleincome west african country which experienced impressive economic growth from 2005 to 2012. This paper examines smallholder cashew farmers socioeconomic characteristics and the profitability of cashew production in wenchi municipality of brongahafo region of ghana. Ghana seizing new agribusiness opportunities denise wolter ghana has a twospeed agricultural sector. My objective was therefore to identify the constraints to soybean production as a potential way of improving the livelihoods of rural ghanaian people, particularlywomenfarmers. With local rice production lagging well behind demand as a result of low productivity of farmers fields, this study analyzed the response of rice yields in ghana using national level data. Introduction maize is a tropical grass that is well adapted to many climates and hence has wideranging maturities from 70 days to 210 days. Assessment of incentives for mainstreaming sustainable cocoa production.
Agricultural development in the northern savanna of ghana tara nicole wood, d. Cocoa is the chief agricultural export of ghana and ghana s main cash crop. Karl pauw towards agricultural innovation in ghana. Pdf profitability analysis of cashew production in. Dfid market development made in northern ghana programme. Performance of the groundnut value chain in ghana was analysed by collecting primary data through the use of semistructured questionnaire.
This study takes into cognizance the value chain of mangoes from production to exports. Local tilapia production expanded 25fold in a decade, but fish varieties and feed costs lead to price increases and lack of demand ragasa et al. Tilapia species account for over 80 percent of the farmed fish harvest, with a present production of little over 52,000 tonnes per year 16. However, overall maize production in the country has remained relatively stable both in. The study on development of improved infrastructure and technology for rice production in africa survey on small scale irrgation and dugouts masterplan study on the oil palm industry in ghana. This technical note is an attempt to describe the market incentives and disincentives for maize in ghana. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. I sincerely thank the development partners for their contribution towards the production of this handbook.
Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in ghana food and. The established genetic material release procedures for ghana are, however, not consistent with those of other countries within the subregion. Another problem in cocoa production in ghana is low yields per ha, which is attributed to the. Pdf recommended production practices for maize in ghana. Ghana s main sources of animal protein are fish, livestock and bush meat. Tilapia oreochromis niloticus is the dominant and preferable fish species for farming and consumers in ghana. Theanimal production directorate apdofthe ministry of foodand agriculture will liketo thank all those whosecontributiors madethe production of the guineafowl production manual asuccess. Smallholder farmers account for a significant maize production of 70% in ghana and are mainly in the brong ahafo, ashanti, eastern, northern, upper east, and upper west regions of ghana.
The purpose of this study is to assess the supply chain of honey in ghana, more specifically as it pertains to the honey production activities undertaken at nkwanta and berekum municipalities in the volta region and brong ahafo regions of ghana. Each of these activities requires certain investments in labour and inputs to produce good yields. The decline is partly a result of decreasing areas under cultivation. It describes our focus on irrigated smallholder vegetable production and our understanding of the terms urban, periurban and wastewater. During periods of good rains, food abounds but inadequate storage facilities result in losses of perishable crops.
Grasscutter production in ghana pdf pdf grasscutter farming technology was introduced in africa as an antidote to reduce hunting ghana where farmers had opportunities to be trained. Socioeconomic context and role of agriculture ghana. For this purpose, yearly averages of farmgate and wholesale prices are compared with reference. Chapter 2 is a brief introduction to agriculture production in ghana. Almost half of the production of groundnuts is concentrated in the northern region of ghana which is made up of three separate administrative regions northern, upper east and west regions which altogether account for 94% of groundnuts production in ghana.
It was estimated that an annual average of 34 600 hectares of land area was under cultivation between 1960. Causes of low productivity of cocoa in ghana world agroforestry. Cashew anacardiumoccidentale is an economic tree crop that produces apples and nuts, which. An analysis of company disclosures alexander malden and edna osei introduction ghana is blessed with mining, oil and gas endowments. Farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become an essential source of ideas and information for any farmer, extension staff, and researchers interested in cultivating groundnuts in nigeria.
Due to some financial and technical problems the refinery seldom worked at upside production rate in the past. In contrast, the industrial sector grew by over 41 percent in the same year. Agricultural development in the northern savannah of ghana tara n. More business ideas and investment opportunities in ghana. An overview of cultivation to processing abstract maize zea mays l. The inconsistency among the national variety release procedures is hampering. Ghana 1 executive summary the global demand for cashew kernel has been growing at about 7% p. It only requires updating with the help of new data that are constantly retrieved from publishers databases and other sources. Globally, wildlife has great potentials for meat production and serves as an important source of the highly desired animal protein to the people of africa, both in urban areas and rural communities fonweban and njwe, 1990. Facts and figures 2015, has been prepared by the statistics research and information directorate srid of the ministry of food and agriculture mofa. Ghana is not selfsufficient in food production, and it has been difficult to ensure food availability in sufficient quantities all year round. Mango production in the yilokrobo municipality is generally characterized by low yield and productivity due to certain pertinent constraints facing mango farmers in their production activities. The study found that even though government was implementing programmes such as mechanized agriculture and input subsidies, challenges such as limited access to tractor services, high cost of inputs and use of.
Vegetable farming project takes shape in ghana blue skies. Chagomoka t1, drescher a1, glaser r1, marschner b2, schlesinger j1, and g nyandoro3. Principal research assistant, university of ghana s college of agriculture and consumer sciences soil and irrigation resarch centre cacssirec for his contributions on the profitability of grasscutter production. The productivity of the crop has been persistently low. Assessment of the constraints in soybean production. Apr 14, 2016 thanks to perpetual ofasi, blue skies ghana for the report and the photos at the beginning of the year a vegetable farm was started by blue skies at the dam site. Factors influencing the adoption of grasscutter production in. Behind ivory coast, ghana is the second largest cocoa exporter in the world. Technical efficiency of rice farmers in northern ghana. The agriculture sectors contribution to real gdp declined from 31 percent in. Nsiah2 1council for scientific and industrial research savanna agricultural research institute, tamale, ghana. Grasscutter farming is great if you have a space as small as a room, parking store or kitchen. Grasscutter farming is gaining popularity in africa for good reasons. Having emerged as a leading producer in the world, ghana experienced a major decline in production in the 1960s70s, with a near collapse of the sector in the early 1980s.
The preference for bush meat or the meat of commercially available game animals is widely accepted baptist and mensah, 1986. Three salt production methods have been identified in the country. Ghana s domestic rice production for my 201920 is forecast at 470,000 mt, representing an increase in domestic rice production of about four percent over the my 201819 estimate of 450,000 mt, confirming recent resolve towards halving importation of rice by the end of 2019 and becoming selfsufficient by 2025. Maize is an important food crop in ghana, accounting for more than 50 percent of the countrys total cereal production. They are five beautiful undergraduate ladies in a rather unusual class. A small proportion of ghana s domestic production is exported to ghana s neighbors, and domestic production is supplemented by imports from burkina faso during the december to may harvest season, estimated. To link to this object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this object, paste this html in website. Most of the fresh vegetables required in ghana can be grown in the country, with the exception of irish potatoes and other vegetables which require cool temperature conditions. From 202,000 tonnes in 1995 the rice output reduced to 142,000 tonnes after nine years.
Soybean is an excellent crop to raise on your farm soybean is very nutritious and is a good substitute for meat. It discusses the policy reforms in the cocoa industry and the major drivers of the reforms. Training manual for guinea fowl production waapp ghana. While agriculture for export, such as cocoa and horticulture, is flourishing, food crop production remains dominated by subsistence farming. Six poultry farms, comprising three layer farms and three broiler farms, were. In ghana, oil palm bunch production has a peak season in februarymay and a lean season in september december. Ghana cocoa industryan analysis from the innovation. The note is a technical document and serves as input for the mafap country report. Impact of improved varieties on the yield of rice producing households in ghana a. The proposed rice seed road if finalized will be considered as one of the operationalized programmes for rice production in ghana. Scaling out cowpea production in northern ghana, community. Domestic demand has been growing strongly pulling through a doubling of production and causing prices to rise rapidly.
The document is however yet to be validated by wider stakeholders along the seed value chain. In this regard, enhancement of the soil fertility status of cocoa farms is critical appaih et al. The paper describes the trends in cocoa production and processing and highlights the key characteristics and implications. This growth has slowed significantly since 20 in light of. Grasscutter production in ghana pdf pdf grasscutter farming technology was introduced in africa as an antidote to reduce hunting ghana where. While land tenure is not viewed as a major obstacle to cocoa farming, farmers. Local production has typically been able to meet domestic demandwith modest amounts exported periodically. Project to improve production of groundnut launched graphic. Feb 10, 2016 daily news from ghana and local accra news stories including crime, health, education and general news by daily graphic. Like the squirrels, it has quite entertaining antics.
Groundnuts in northern ghana consumed as fresh, dry or roasted nuts and in stewssoups traditionally regarded as women crop produced in all agroecological zones and 92% of production comes from northern ghana planting is done as soon as there is consistentadequate moisture. There are some limiting factors to maize production in ghana which include drought during critical early stages of crop growth, low soil nutrient levels particularly nitrogen and phosphorus. Ghana has experienced external and domestic macroeconomic shocks since 2012, which led to a decline in economic growth from an average of 1015 per cent in 20112012 to. Analysis of incentives and disincentives for maize in ghana. It continues to be one of ghana s main exports and has been central to its debates on development, reforms and poverty alleviation strategies since independence in 1957. Factors influencing the adoption of grasscutter production in the brong ahafo region of ghana s y annor and c kusi department of animal science education, university of education, winneba, p. This situation has developed even though installed generation capacity has more than doubled over the.
Agromisa volunteer marg leijdens must be mentioned for her advice on marketing and valuable editiorial contributions. How to start grasscutter farming in nigeria complete guide. Ghana s production dropped significantly from an average of more than 400,000 tonnes per year to a low of 270,000. Grasscutter a delicacy for many ghanaians graphic online. The success story did not only manifested in production. About 70 percent of annual yield occurs in peak season. Vallad botany and planting bell pepper capsicum annuum, solanaceae. The study sought to compare the profitability of broiler and layer production in the brong ahafo region of ghana. Greater cane rat popularly known as grasscutter belongs to the rodent family and is very closely related to the porcupine, almost look alike except that porcupine is bigger. Grasscutter keeping as any other production venture requires some amount of capital to begin with and get the production ongoing. It also explains the geographical distribution of cassava production and utilisation. The ghana grains development project 19791997 and the food crops development project 20002008 made major investments to improve maize yield. Impact of improved varieties on the yield of rice producing. It is the 25th edition of an annual series that commenced in 1991.
The purpose of this initiative is to supply the canteen with fresh and hygienic vegetables. Ghana sorghum sector in difficulties study ghana business. Read on to find out more information about this farming. If you decide to start cocoa production in ghana, you can hardly get it wrong and you stand a chance to breakeven within record time. Essah1 school of construction management and engineering, university of reading, reading, rg6 6aw, uk electricity consumption in ghana is estimated to be increasing by 10% per annum due to the demand from the growing population.
Total production from 300,000 tons in 2005 to almost. Mapping sustainable production in ghanaian cocoa, report to cadbury. Ghana s agricultural sector is characterized by low yields for both staple and cash crops. Greater jubilee field is estimated to add 60 mmbo and 100 bcf of gas to ghana s production levels.
Abstract maize production in the coastal savanna zone of ghana peter leyenaar, m. Ghana is a major producer of groundnuts in the region, with nearly all production originating in the north. Pdf cassava cultivation, processing and potential uses. In a huge lecture theatre on the university of cape coast campus, they sat. The country is africas second largest gold producer and started producing oil in 2010. Agricultural development in the northern savannah of ghana. The ghana cocoa board cocobod is one of the biggest public institutions in ghana and its subsidiaries are major actors in the. Emmanuel adu, deputy director of the animal research institute under the centre for scientific research csr of the university of ghana, has urged grasscutter farmers to use advanced. Principal research assistant, university of ghanas college of agriculture and consumer sciences soil and irrigation resarch centre cacssirec for his contributions on the profitability of grasscutter production. Manual for maize productionbydennis owusu boateng technical officerbunso cocoa college cocobod 2. Its objective was to train and educate grasscutter farmers on techniques and improved methods of rearing the grasscutter for mass production. Development strategy and governance division, ifpri, usa.
Research has been carried out over the past 15 years to select and improve stock in order to improve their adaptability to a restricted life in captivity and to develop rearing programmes in rural and periurban areas of africa. National workshop on rice production in ghana overseas. Analyzing profitability of maize, rice, and soybean. Ghanas geographical location, climatic and meteorological conditions are suitable for solar salt production. The external trade statistics of ghana show that large sums of money are spent each year on importing vegetables and vegetable products table 1. First most important import crop, 11 percent average share of total agricultural imports. Energy generation and consumption in ghana emmanuel a. Ghanas poultry feed industry has shifted to producing layer feed due to the drop off in domestic broiler production. Grasscutter production in ghana was started by asibey and also the game and. Pdf cocoa production in ghana kwasi clarks academia. The grsascutter show that adoption was negatively influenced by level of education. Maize production in ghana, is predominantly done under rainfed conditions by poorly resourced smallholder farmers. The study used primary data which was collected from 140 randomly.
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